The Witch Trials of 1692 :: American America History

The Witch Trials of 1692 During the winter of 1692, in the small village of Salem, Massachusetts, something terrible happened. Salem Massachusetts became the center of a horrible tragedy, which changed the life of many people. It was a time of fear, because of bad crops, Indian raids, and diseases. The people of Salem Village had to blame something, or someone. The people of Salem Village accused people, and called them witches. They were accused of all those terrible things and more. Salem Village was a small, farming community with a population of 550. It was smaller than Salem Town, and about eight miles away. Salem Town was a large port, and was a prosperous fishing community The two towns had the same minister, and used the same church as the people in Salem Village. At that time there was two groups in the village. Those who wanted to be separate from Salem Town, and those who did not. Samuel Parris was the minister of the group that did want to be separate. He helped divide the groups even more by his sermons. He called the group that did not want to separate, evil and bad, and the group that did, good and righteous. The Reverend Parris and his wife had two children living with them. They were Betty, their daughter, and Abigail, their niece. Abigail and Betty were the reason that the trials started. Before becoming a minister, Samuel Parris had failed at being a merchant. All he had to show for all the long hard years of being a merchant, were the family slaves, Tituba, and her husband, John Indian. Abigail and Betty Parris were having their fortunes told by Tituba, behind their parents backs. Betty started having fits, possibly because she could not bear to keep secrets from her parents. Abigail also started having fits, and instead of getting into trouble, they became popular and respected. Soon, other girls joined in. Most of the afflicted girls lived in the houses of the Parris's and the Putnams, which were the Reverend's family and friends. During the fits, the girls screamed, rolled their eyes back into their heads, shook, and twisted their bodies into impossible positions, and accused peop le of biting and pinching them. They accused people that were against Samuel Parris, or had an argument with the Parris's, or the families of the other afflicted girls. By the end, they had accused most of the people that were in conflict with the new church, or their families.

How reliable are the narrators in the novella Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and the fiction novel Great Expectations of Charles Dickens Essay

A reliable narrator is one who is factual, trustworthy, and competent in relating the story. Generally, there are two types of narrators. The first person narrator focuses in-depth on only one character, which could be his or her character, and the impact of other characters on this sole character. Third person narrators provide a comprehensive picture of the different characters and the situations unfolding in the story. While third party narrators receive greater regard for reliability due to omniscience, a first or third person narrator could be reliable or unreliable depending on the character of the narrator and the intention of the novel. The novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a frame narration, which means the story lies within a story. To achieve this end, there are two narrators. The first narrator is unknown and provides an introduction of the character of the second narrator, Charlie Marlow. The narration describes Marlow as having deep-set cheeks and yellowish complexion but straight-backed indicating he is not heavily built but not frail either. The unknown narrator, by representing the views of the other people on board the ship in describing Marlow as non-conventional or atypical because of his tendency to weave stories and recount tales introspectively, expresses the reliability of his assessment of Marlow. This puts into question the factual manner of Marlow’s narration. In Marlow’s accounts of his trip along the Congo River to fetch Kurtz, an ivory trader trapped in an African village, the focus is more of his interpretation of people and events without much recount of who these people are and the context of the situation. Marlow is clearly against colonialism but do not recount in detail the situation in Africa that makes colonialism repulsive to him and what are the solutions. The trustworthiness of Marlow as a narrator is not clear-cut. Marlow is a decent person but his actions do not always reflect his views. He is against the exploitative nature of the colonial explorers in Africa and feels burdened by the situation but his character is complicit about the situation. He has limited interaction with the natives and does not express their views. Marlow is a competent narrator but only for himself. His accounts do not reflect the experiences and perspectives of the other people he talks about such as the villagers of the communities he visited or the colonial communities in Africa. In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, the narrator is Pip, who is also the main character of the novel. Pip’s narrative is factual because he tells not only about his good side such as helping people and becoming a gentleman but also of his bad side such as his mistaken impression about Magwich and his embarrassment of Joe’s uneducated ways. Pip is a protagonist in the novel, an orphaned but kindhearted boy, who although frightened to steal food for a thief, causing him guilt, and although yielding to the initial class-based prejudices wrought by society, ended up making things right. The nature of the character of Pip as trustworthy and sensible makes his accounts reliable. Pip is an eyewitness narrator. The novel is a semi-biographical work, which means that Pip is telling his life story according to his own experiences and perspectives. This finds expression in some of the chapter titles such as ‘The Convict Frightens Me’, ‘I Execute My trust’, and ‘My State of Mind’. Pip is also the main character. This means that he is competent to narrate his story and the story of the people around him whom he witnessed. This makes his accounts reliable because of first hand experience and view. Although a first person narrator, the trustworthy character of Pip makes him a reliable storyteller of his own life and the life of the people around him. Heart of Darkness and Great Expectations include first person narrators. Although, there is general reservation towards the reliability of first person narrators, the reliability of these narrators also depend on character, plot and intention of the story. Based on the criteria of a reliable narrator, the narrator in Great Expectations is more reliable because of his factual account and trustworthy character while the narrator in Heart of Darkness is not very factual or trustworthy. The third person narrator in Heart of Darkness attests to the atypical character of the first person narrator.

Lockes Philosophies On Toleration and State of Nature - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 721 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: John Locke Essay Did you like this example? Before the American Revolution, preachers and philosophers like John Locke developed many ideas that would influence American colonists to question Britains intentions. Born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset, Locke was born as a son of a lawyer. Later on, he was a student at Christ Church, Oxford from 1652- 1667. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lockes Philosophies On Toleration and State of Nature" essay for you Create order In 1666, Locke met Anthony Ashley Cooper, later known as the Earl of Shaftesbury. Shaftesbury, a minister to Charles II and founder of the opposing Whig party, worked alongside John Locke, in attempt to stop the Catholic duke of York, later known as James II, from succeeding the royal crown in the exclusion campaign of 1679. When that failed, Shaftesbury planned an armed resistance, forcing him to flee to Holland in 1682 for a year with John Locke. Locke would return back to England in result of the appointment of Protestant William III during the Glorious Revolution, where he would publish his most significant works. Over time, two of his ideas transpired into the ideologies of toleration and State of Nature. On a religious perspective, Locke believed in toleration. Although he was a devout Christian, he believe that the use force was not the righteous way to convert people. Locke preached that the government should not be able to use oppression or intimidation to try to bring people to the true religion and that religious societies should not use power on members, or outsiders. Lockes support for this claim arose from ideologies by Jesus of Nazareth and the New Testament of the Bible, both not indicating the use of coercion to convert those of a different religion. The idea that true religion consists of genuine persuasion of the mind, supports the fact that force, especially government force, is incapable of true conversion. Lockes idea of toleration influenced the structure and foundation of which the United States was built on, producing a free nation. In todays society, the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution ensures that the right to free expression of religion is protected. Us as individuals, are able to reside with any religion we prefer. In our day-to-day lives, we are morally obligated to treat each other with respect and dignity. Lockes ideas on toleration created a draft on which direction the United States should head into into the future. Upon the limit of government in the perspective of religion, Locke also believed in a State of Nature. In this ideal fantasy, all forms of government would be absent, but mutual constraints would still exist. Additionally, all people would be obligated to the rights of life, liberty, and property. Lockes idea of natural rights led to colonists realizing that Britain had become too authoritarian as a government. Later on, multiple taxes and duties would be enacted on the colonists by Britain, sparking outrage and riots within the colonies. However, Lockes central ideologies, along with prominent figures who further developed his ideas, would justify the need   for the American Revolution. The theory of State of Nature still affects philosophers today, posing the question if a good government can be legitimate, even if it does not have the actual consent of the people who live under it. In result, the development of a social contract system emerged, where people could replace the government if it did not abide by the peoples guidelines. Consequently, the United States government implemented a checks and balances system between three branches of government and a re-election process of government officials. In order to satisfy citizens who live under a government, the relationship must be mutually beneficial. Without Lockes opinion on this subject, the United States foothold as a global superpower would have never been possible. In conclusion, Lockes philosophies on toleration and State of Nature have impacted our everyday lives. As a predominant nation, the United States have adopted and evolved both ideas in order to form a successful government that both satisfies the people living under the system and keeps the country in order. In our First Amendment of the Constitution, toleration of different religions and opinions are respected in order to support being a free nation. Therefore, if a government does not respect, appeal to, or support their citizens, then they are obliged to replace those in authority. John Lockes influential ideas of toleration and State of Nature have left an everlasting mark on how our society runs today.

Essay on The Representative Poem - 1294 Words

e The Representative Poem Ashley Stringer-Franco ENG/ 306 Poetry and Society Catherine Canino February 4, 2013 The Representative Poem The nineteenth century is known as the Victorian Era and it is famous for its improvement of information, growth of an empire and enlargement of the economy. The era had a vibrant spirit of events. During this era Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote the well-known poem â€Å"Ulyssses† and it represented how he felt at the time. This poem reveals the determined spirit of everyone that lived in his culture. In the poem Tennyson says that Ulysses has been fighting and journeying for at least twenty years of his life on Earth. Along the way he has observed and learned a lot of things, but he is still not happy†¦show more content†¦However as they desired to live in tranquility, they attacked these problems indirectly and from the calmer angle of negotiation to try and evade any serious danger to their meaning of self-control. And since Tennyson is the representative poet of this era, he personified the spirit of negotiation in his poetry more than any of hi s colleagues (Motion, 2010). Tennyson had an interesting opinion about politics. He shared his view with a lot of people at the time who believed in the golden rule, cooperation between the democratic system and upper classes. He believed in gradual development and rejected rebellion. He stated the need of conversion in his poem â€Å"Morte D. Arthur†; â€Å"The old order changeth, yielding place to new/ And God fulfils Himself in many ways/ Lest one good custom should corrupt the world.† (Review of English Studies, 2009). In the Victorian Era sex was thought about a little differently. The Victorians wanted cooperation between unrestrained extravagance of previous eras and the whole reversal of the purposes of nature. The Victorians allowed luxury in sex but limited its area to connubial felicity and happy married life. Tennyson shows this spirit of the era in his love poems by insisting that true love is only found within a marriage. In Tennyson’s â€Å"The L ady of Shallot† he presents a young couple strolling together under the moon, but he goes on to assure the readers that the young couple is indeed marriedShow MoreRelatedAutomatism In The Rite Of Spring By Viktor Sklovsky1089 Words   |  5 Pagesre-present the past for modern readers. Typically, Pound’s poems are densely packed with subjective allusions related to the themes of history, literature, politics, economics, and culture. Following Pound’s move from America to Europe, an additional theme found in many of his poems is a general form of cynicism towards America. This criticism of America and mass culture is exemplified through his poem, Hugh Selwyn Mauberry. 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As far as mock-epic is concerned, within the plot the representatives of the ritualistic become given to bouts of ill temper, poise and self-respect transforms into vanity and the state of being esteemed is disguised yet visible and known. Mock-epic makes a parody of whole social classes hence their negative experienceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem, God, Earth Walker And The Wanderer955 Words   |  4 Pagestranslators Greg Delanty, E. Talbot Donaldson, and Alfred David differ in their translations (Delanty l. 6, Donaldson 112, David l. 6). These differences build throughout the rest of the poem, eventually leading the audience to arrive at different conclusions based on each translation. By translating the Christian ideas in the poem (God, Earth, human) with distinct word choice, Delanty, Donaldson, and David create translations of The Wanderer that demonstrate the pitfalls of choosing inaccurate language. DelantyRead MoreAnalysis Of Persimmon1075 Words   |  5 PagesPersimmons, by Li-Young Lee, is a poem that discusses many aspects of growing up in a split between two cultures. Lee is presumably the narrator of this poem and describes different aspects of him growing up between the lines of Chinese and American culture. This poem touches on the many ways Lee feels as he is growing up in American Culture and how that affects the Chinese Culture he has at home. Each stanza represents a different memory that describes an instance in which he feels as though heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Nocturne 1141 Words   |  5 PagesEavan Boland’s poem â€Å"Nocturne†, the speaker, assumed to be Eavan herself, secures her home before going to bed. Through imagery, metaphors, and onomatopoeic language, she describes every little detail of what she encounters and the observations she makes throughout that period of time. To the reader, â€Å"Nocturne† may seem like a simple poem, with no underlying symbolism or questionable meaning. Yet, through the last stanza, there seems to be a surprisingly somber omen over the poem, which puts to questionRead MoreTwentieth Century Aesop’s Fables: How Ted Hughes Presents Modern Man through the Non-Human.1400 Words   |  6 PagesTwentieth Century Aesop’s Fables: How Ted Hughes Presents Modern Man through the Non-Human. Ted Hughes’ poems mostly explore the world of nature. He uses ordinary animals like crow, pike, and skylark, but adding mythical quality to them. Animals in his world are superior to human and he seems to adore their brutality and instinct. He does not rationalize animal, which is unlike D.H Lawrence. Some criticize him for praising animals’ brutality and putting them on a pedestal, saying that animals are

A Brief Survey of the Phenomenology of Husserl and...

A Brief Survey of the Phenomenology of Husserl and Heidegger Introduction In general terms, phenomenology is a philosophy of experience. It attempts to understand how meaning is made in human experience, and it sees our lived experience of the world as the foundation of meaning. For phenomenology, how the speaking or writing subject uses language is primary both because it is how we experience its rules and conventions, in their use, and because this is the source of semantic innovation. New meaning, novelty in the world, and the possibility of a future different from the past are some of phenomenologys defining values. In this paper I will be sketching a brief survey of the phenomenology of Husserl and Heidegger. Husserls†¦show more content†¦Evidence is the source of law or test of all human knowledge. The validity of experience as meaningful knowledge rests on the fact of evidence. Whenever philosophical findings are presented as meaningful knowledge, they must be the expression of compelling obviousness. Evidence implies that an entity presents itself to the knowing cognition of man in such a way that it can be looked at in a direct and immediate manner and be regarded as meaningful. Evidence originates when a given, in its disclosure, is experienced as sense by the human soul, by means of an immediate intuition or observation. The correlation between intuition and the given in its disclosure, constitutes the experience called evidence, and is therefore a composite factor of evidence (Theron, 1995). 2. The Concept of Phenomenon Husserl calls the given in its immediate disclosure the phenomenon. Derived from the Greek verb phainomaf, it means to show visibility or to become visible. Phenomenon therefore suggests that which is disclosed, is shown, which is evident. The term Phenomenology was derived from this concept. Philosophy must broach the given or variable in its reality by means of Phenomenology. Husserls call to go back to the phenomenon has dual significance: i. First of all, the common methodological demand is put to philosophy - the demand of the greatest possible impartiality in approaching the

M4 Dirt Bikes USA Knowledge Management - A Sample Case Study

Question: Describe about these following points..Identification of relevant Problems or NeedsIdentification of Options or AlternativesAssessment Criteria for Success or Failure Answer: Context Dirt Bikes founded by Carl and Steven, two bikers with engineering background, operating in the most admirable and popular market of United States. Specialising in sports and racing motorcycles, suited for off-road experience with customised in-house frame. These bikes are manufactured using best ancillary products and services, forming a strong knowledge asset for Dirt Bikes. Having a concentrated work force of 120 workers and 20 employees the company maintains friendly atmosphere with selling rights assigned exclusively to 40 distributors in Western, Midwestern US and Europe. The unique design and latest technology along with intellectual capacity to create bikes with dedicated customer base and sales information with the qualified workforce are part of Dirt Bikes knowledge assets (Pearson, 2010). Identification of relevant Problems or Needs Communication Across Employees Team members across different departments manufacturing the best recreational bikes in the industry seem to have no line of communication within cross departments. This restrict them to exchange information regarding sales, production and distribution or raise query across different levels (Asemi, Safari, Zavareh, 2011). Un-protected Channel of Information The sensitive information to create bikes using aesthetic design and features in order to outperform the competitors are passed on at different levels. This information needs protection and security from releasing out to public until the production takes place to avoid huge financial losses to Dirt Bikes sales (Chan, 2000). Identification of Options or Alternatives Use of Intranet, Emailing and Video Messaging The software will create a smoother line of communication across levels, securing and monitoring important information passed on at each level with a back-up created for it. The system can be generated security by using firewalls and password protection. Enterprise Resource Planning This business software can integrate resources from different department to enable company to control, manage, interpret as well as store data from its previous business activities. It can help company to perform timely cost and production planning, manufacturing or service delivery (Davies, 2009). External party A third party can be appointed to control the management and decision making process. This may be adding further financial pressure but would steam line the internal process for the company. Decision Recommendations As a consulted, on the behalf of Dirt Bikes I recommend using an Enterprise Resource Planning software that could build a strong network across department with the flow of information and data. The intranet would build a strong line of communication as well as protect the sales, manufacturing and production information. Implementation Tactics A well renowned company can be hired that will help in collating all the data using internal database and staff interaction, followed by training the employees during workshop through its team of experts. Assessment Criteria for Success or Failure The new system can be assessed with respect to its success or failure depending on companys performance statistics i.e. through figures of sales, revenue, cost etc. Employees feedback can be taken to identify the systems acceptability and its user ability. A cross department meeting along with the top management can be conducted to understand whether the new database has been of expected use or not (Nowduri, 2010). Bibliography Asemi, A., Safari, A., Zavareh, A. A. (2011). The role of management informationsystem (MIS) and Decision support system (DSS) for managers decision making process. International Journal of Business and Management, 164-173. Chan, S. L. (2000). Information technology in business processes. Business Process Management Journal, 224-237. Davies, P. B. (2009). Business information systems. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Nowduri, S. (2010). Management information systems and business decision making: review, analysis, and recommendations . Journal of Management and Marketing Research. Pearson. (2010). Running Case Study Dirt Bike USA. Retrieved from Pearson: https://wps.prenhall.com/bp_laudon_essbus_7/48/12304/3149825.cw/

The Ghost of Hamlets Father Essay Example For Students

The Ghost of Hamlets Father Essay In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of Hamlet’s father appears very briefly. However, he provides the basis for the development and eventual downfall of Hamlet’scharacter. The play begins with a dismal Hamlet mourning his father’s death Recognizing this gloom, Queen Gertrude urges Hamlet to â€Å"cast thy nighted color off, andlet thine eye look like a friend on Denmark† (I, ii, 68-69). Soon after, the ghost appears,insisting, â€Å"If thou didst ever thy father love, revenge his foul and most unnatural murder†(I, v, 24-25). As Hamlet decides to scourge the past and present evils in Denmark, theghost unleashes death and malice onto the stage. We will write a custom essay on The Ghost of Hamlets Father specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first and most obvious change which the ghost instills into Hamlet is avengeful spirit. Not only must Hamlet destroy Claudius, but he must also stop Fortinbrasfrom invading Denmark. Although less obvious, the second task can be inferred from thefact that the ghost appears wearing â€Å"the very armor he had on when he the ambitiousNorway combated† (I, i, 60-61). Hamlet spends the entire play trying to carry out theseorders, eventually causing the downfall of his spirit. Partly because he feels reserve andguilt for his task, Hamlet delays taking action throughout the play. However, thisparadoxical delay only makes Hamlet feel more guilty. He questions his self-worth andeven considers suicide, pondering, â€Å"To die to sleep no more; and by a sleep to saywe end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to† (III, i, 60-63). He cannot accept the goodness of life or destroy its evils. Because of the ghost’s words, Hamlet also becomes incr easingly concerned withhis mother’s sexual relations with his uncle. In his first appearance to Hamlet, the ghostinsults his brother saying, â€Å"Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast O wicked wit andgifts, that have the power so to seduce!won to his shameful lust the will of my mostseeming-virtuous queen† (I, v, 42-45). Hamlet, adopting this malicious spirit, laterresponds to the ghost with a fervent, â€Å"O most pernicious woman! O villain, villain,smiling, damned villain† (I, v, 105-106). Hamlet now has a valid reason to be disgustedwith both his uncle and his mother and proceeds to confront his mother on this incestualissue. He does this by comparing his father, a â€Å"combination and a form indeed whichevery god did seem to set his seal to give the world assurance of a man† (III, iv, 61-63), to his uncle, a â€Å"mildewed ear blasting his wholesome brother† (III, iv, 65). Hamletfocuses on a minute and inconsequential part of avenging h is father’s murder; thus, heThe ghost also induces Hamlet’s preoccupation with death and decay, seenthrough Hamlet’s many allusions to the subject. Hamlet makes puns involving death: â€Å"Your worm is your only emperor for diet. We fat all creatures else to fat us, and we fatourselves for maggots. Your fat king and your lean beggar is but variable service-twodishes, but to one table† (IV, iii, 21-24). He ponders and foresees death: â€Å"I see theimminent death of twenty thousand men that for a fantasy and trick of fame go to theirgraves like beds O from this time forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth†(IV, iv, 60-66). Hamlet even seems fascinated by death: â€Å"That skull had a tongue in it,and could sing once That might be the pate of a politician might it not?† (V, i,67-71). We can assume that Hamlet was not previously obsessed and intrigued by deathand decay. However, with the ghost’s appearance, and with his increasi ng feelings ofguilt, Hamlet becomes more macabre and (covertly) depressed. The ghost ultimately causes Hamlet’s destruction by requiring that his son avengehis death. The ghost also causes Hamlet’s feelings of self-doubt and guilt thanks toHamlet’s procrastination he never even reaches the task of stopping Fortinbras and to his somewhat incestual preoccupation with his mother’s and uncle’s relationship. Theghost’s influence wrenches Hamlet’s spirit out of its normal frame so that he destroyshimself while simultaneously destroying his enemies. Bibliography: